// question: 17153843  name: A farm labor program that allowed Mexican workers to enter the United States ...
::A farm labor program that allowed Mexican workers to enter the United States ...::[html]A farm labor program that allowed Mexican workers to enter the United States during the war was the ____________________ program.{
	=<i>bracero</i>#Correct
	~<i>borracho</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>obrero</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>estanciero</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>gabacho</i>#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153766  name: According to the Senate Committee headed by Gerald Nye in the 1930s,
::According to the Senate Committee headed by Gerald Nye in the 1930s,::[html]According to the Senate Committee headed by Gerald Nye in the 1930s,{
	~Jews caused the First World War.#Incorrect
	=bankers and munitions makers manipulated the U.S. into entering the First World War.#Correct
	~the Depression was caused by bankers and businessmen.#Incorrect
	~The First World War was fought to defend the American way of life.#Incorrect
	~the press forced the United States into the First World War.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153751  name: Adolf Hitler's fascist regime never
::Adolf Hitler's fascist regime never::[html]Adolf Hitler's fascist regime never{
	~denounced the Treaty of Versailles.#Incorrect
	~asserted the superiority of the "Aryan" race.#Incorrect
	~withdrew from the League of Nations.#Incorrect
	=took over Ethiopia.#Correct
	~increased the military budget.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153757  name: All of the following demonstrated the preeminence of the military in the ...
::All of the following demonstrated the preeminence of the military in the ...::[html]All of the following demonstrated the preeminence of the military in the Washington power structure in the 1940s EXCEPT the{
	~creation of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.#Incorrect
	~building of the Pentagon complex to house the War Department.#Incorrect
	~creation of dozens of new agencies and bureaucracies to coordinate the war effort.#Incorrect
	=decision to institute the draft.#Correct
	~development of radar technology.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153752  name: American foreign policy in the early and mid-1930s was basically
::American foreign policy in the early and mid-1930s was basically::[html]American foreign policy in the early and mid-1930s was basically{
	~Interventionist.#Incorrect
	~expansionist.#Incorrect
	=isolationist.#Correct
	~jingoistic.#Incorrect
	~militaristic.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153769  name: Britain and France declared war on Germany when
::Britain and France declared war on Germany when::[html]Britain and France declared war on Germany when{
	~Germany bombed London.#Incorrect
	~Czechoslovakia fell.#Incorrect
	=Hitler invaded Poland.#Correct
	~Hitler declared union with Austria.#Incorrect
	~Hitler militarized the Rhineland.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153746  name: During the Second World War, major corporations
::During the Second World War, major corporations::[html]During the Second World War, major corporations{
	~donated back their profits to the government out of a sense of national duty.#Incorrect
	~were kept in check by the Sherman Antitrust Act.#Incorrect
	~played no part in the administration of wartime government agencies.#Incorrect
	=consolidated their power over the American economy.#Correct
	~went bankrupt in large numbers.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153773  name: During the Second World War, U.S. refugee policy
::During the Second World War, U.S. refugee policy::[html]During the Second World War, U.S. refugee policy{
	~increased the number of Jews who were admitted to the country.#Incorrect
	~increased the number of Germans who were admitted to the country.#Incorrect
	=did not increase its immigration quota to admit 20,000 Jewish children into the U.S..#Correct
	~allowed Jewish children, but not adults, to enter the country as refugees.#Incorrect
	~allowed Japanese refugees to enter the country.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153747  name: During the war years, women were hired as
::During the war years, women were hired as::[html]During the war years, women were hired as{
	~lumberjacks.#Incorrect
	~miners.#Incorrect
	~shipbuilders.#Incorrect
	~baseball players.#Incorrect
	=All of these are correct.#Correct
}


// question: 17153839  name: Eleanor Roosevelt chaired the committee to draft the " ...
::Eleanor Roosevelt chaired the committee to draft the " ...::[html]Eleanor Roosevelt chaired the committee to draft the " ______________________________" adopted by the United Nations in 1948.{
	~World Women's Declaration#Incorrect
	=Universal Declaration of Human Rights#Correct
	~Peace Plan#Incorrect
	~Protection Agency#Incorrect
	~Truth Commission#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153755  name: In 1939 and 1940, Franklin Roosevelt tried to halt Japanese aggression in ...
::In 1939 and 1940, Franklin Roosevelt tried to halt Japanese aggression in ...::[html]In 1939 and 1940, Franklin Roosevelt tried to halt Japanese aggression in China and Indochina by{
	~sending troops to mainland China.#Incorrect
	~threatening to invade Japanese holdings in the Pacific.#Incorrect
	=imposing economic sanctions to limit Japanese access to raw materials.#Correct
	~offering most-favored nation trade status to Japan in return for an end to hostilities.#Incorrect
	~bombing Japanese cities.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153832  name: In 1943, a race riot broke out in ____________________ after a conflict ...
::In 1943, a race riot broke out in ____________________ after a conflict ...::[html]In 1943, a race riot broke out in ____________________ after a conflict between black and white youth at an amusement park.{
	~New York#Incorrect
	~Los Angeles#Incorrect
	~Chicago#Incorrect
	=Detroit#Correct
	~Austin#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153759  name: In China, the United States supported Jiang Jieshi instead of Mao Zedong because
::In China, the United States supported Jiang Jieshi instead of Mao Zedong because::[html]In China, the United States supported Jiang Jieshi instead of Mao Zedong because{
	=Jiang was a capitalist while Mao was a communist.#Correct
	~Jiang's government was honest, competent, and democratic.#Incorrect
	~the Chinese peasants supported Jiang.#Incorrect
	~Jiang's troops were determined and effective in fighting the Japanese.#Incorrect
	~Mao had the support of Japan.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153831  name: In late 1944, the fall of ____________________ brought American bombers ...
::In late 1944, the fall of ____________________ brought American bombers ...::[html]In late 1944, the fall of ____________________ brought American bombers within range of Japan.{
	~Manilla#Incorrect
	~Stalingrad#Incorrect
	=Saipan#Correct
	~Hong Kong#Incorrect
	~Manchuria#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153825  name: In October 1935, Italy took over ____________________.
::In October 1935, Italy took over ____________________.::[html]In October 1935, Italy took over ____________________.{
	~Mali#Incorrect
	~Sicily#Incorrect
	=Ethiopia#Correct
	~Greece#Incorrect
	~Croatia#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153754  name: In response to the Spanish Civil War, all of the following occurred EXCEPT
::In response to the Spanish Civil War, all of the following occurred EXCEPT::[html]In response to the Spanish Civil War, all of the following occurred EXCEPT{
	~Germany and Italy sent weapons and soldiers to help the rebels.#Incorrect
	~the United States, Britain, and France pursued a policy of noninvolvement.#Incorrect
	~the Soviet Union assisted the republican government of Spain.#Incorrect
	=American conservative groups opposed General Franco and urged help for republican forces.#Correct
	~the American left supported republican Spain.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153739  name: In the Second World War, African American soldiers
::In the Second World War, African American soldiers::[html]In the Second World War, African American soldiers{
	~refused to fight until they received equal rights.#Incorrect
	~deserted in larger numbers than did other ethnic minorities.#Incorrect
	~won more medals than white soldiers.#Incorrect
	=were segregated and usually assigned noncombat, menial but often dangerous jobs.#Correct
	~were never drafted.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153740  name: Operation OVERLORD involved
::Operation OVERLORD involved::[html]Operation OVERLORD involved{
	~the bombing of German targets in Poland.#Incorrect
	~support of Russian forces in Stalingrad.#Incorrect
	=the invasion of Normandy from the sea.#Correct
	~the capture of Berlin.#Incorrect
	~the liberation of the Netherlands.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153824  name: Oversized, flamboyant clothing which sparked racial violence in 1940s Los ...
::Oversized, flamboyant clothing which sparked racial violence in 1940s Los ...::[html]Oversized, flamboyant clothing which sparked racial violence in 1940s Los Angeles were called ____________________.{
	~flapper dresses#Incorrect
	=zoot suits#Correct
	~fancy pants#Incorrect
	~Canadian tuxedoes#Incorrect
	~bebop duds#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153774  name: President Roosevelt's vision for the post-war homefront featured
::President Roosevelt's vision for the post-war homefront featured::[html]President Roosevelt's vision for the post-war homefront featured{
	~a desegregated military.#Incorrect
	~equal pay for women.#Incorrect
	=government programs to enhance people's daily lives.#Correct
	~greater government control of manufacturing.#Incorrect
	~discontinuing New Deal labor initiatives.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153767  name: Roosevelt's 1944 proposed Second Bill of Rights included all of the following...
::Roosevelt's 1944 proposed Second Bill of Rights included all of the following...::[html]Roosevelt's 1944 proposed Second Bill of Rights included all of the following EXCEPT{
	~measures to guarantee the right to employment.#Incorrect
	~affordable healthcare.#Incorrect
	=equal pay for equal work.#Correct
	~access to educational opportunities.#Incorrect
	~adequate food and shelter.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153737  name: Roosevelt's proposal to lend munitions to the Allies was known as the ____ ...
::Roosevelt's proposal to lend munitions to the Allies was known as the ____ ...::[html]Roosevelt's proposal to lend munitions to the Allies was known as the ____ plan.{
	="lend-lease"#Correct
	~"cash and carry"#Incorrect
	~"Atlantic Charter"#Incorrect
	~"Four Freedoms"#Incorrect
	~"borrow and return"#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153828  name: The 1941 law known as the ________________ authorized the U.S. to loan, ...
::The 1941 law known as the ________________ authorized the U.S. to loan, ...::[html]The 1941 law known as the ________________ authorized the U.S. to loan, rather than sell, munitions to the Allies.{
	=Lend-Lease Act#Correct
	~British Borrowing Act#Incorrect
	~Military Loan Act#Incorrect
	~Allied Authorization Act#Incorrect
	~Nye Act#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153772  name: The America First Committee
::The America First Committee::[html]The America First Committee{
	=opposed U. S. involvement in the war in Europe.#Correct
	~supported President Roosevelt's efforts to aid the Allies.#Incorrect
	~opposed Communist expansion in Asia.#Incorrect
	~opposed Stalin's regime in the Soviet Union.#Incorrect
	~opposed efforts to expand international trade.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153775  name: The American people united behind President Roosevelt's decision to ask for a...
::The American people united behind President Roosevelt's decision to ask for a...::[html]The American people united behind President Roosevelt's decision to ask for a declaration of war when{
	~they learned of the death camps in Europe.#Incorrect
	~Japan attacked the Philippines.#Incorrect
	~London fell to the Germans.#Incorrect
	~France fell to the Germans.#Incorrect
	=Japan attacked Pearl Harbor.#Correct
}


// question: 17153776  name: The code name for Allied activity in North Africa was
::The code name for Allied activity in North Africa was::[html]The code name for Allied activity in North Africa was{
	=TORCH.#Correct
	~OVERLORD.#Incorrect
	~BARBAROSA.#Incorrect
	~MOROCCO.#Incorrect
	~ROMMEL.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153744  name: The congressional act that allowed the president to seize plants or mines if ...
::The congressional act that allowed the president to seize plants or mines if ...::[html]The congressional act that allowed the president to seize plants or mines if strikes interrupted war production was the{
	~Taft-Hartley Act.#Incorrect
	~Sherman Antitrust Act.#Incorrect
	~Washbourne Act.#Incorrect
	=Smith-Connally Act.#Correct
	~Interstate Commerce Act.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153768  name: The East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere was
::The East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere was::[html]The East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere was{
	~the Allies plan for restructuring China after the Second World War .#Incorrect
	~Mao Zedong's plan for rebuilding China.#Incorrect
	~Jiang Jieshi's plan for rebuilding China.#Incorrect
	~The U. S. plan for reconstructing Japan after the war.#Incorrect
	=Japan's proposal for liberating Asia from Western imperialism.#Correct
}


// question: 17153838  name: The foundation for the United Nations was first laid out at the ...
::The foundation for the United Nations was first laid out at the ...::[html]The foundation for the United Nations was first laid out at the ____________________ Conference.{
	~Munich#Incorrect
	~Victory#Incorrect
	~Bretton Woods#Incorrect
	=Dumbarton Oaks#Correct
	~Yalta#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153749  name: The future of which country was the biggest source of tension and ...
::The future of which country was the biggest source of tension and ...::[html]The future of which country was the biggest source of tension and misunderstanding at the Yalta Conference?{
	~Latvia#Incorrect
	~Estonia#Incorrect
	=Poland#Correct
	~Greece#Incorrect
	~Lithuania#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153837  name: The government called on ____________________ to make a series of films ...
::The government called on ____________________ to make a series of films ...::[html]The government called on ____________________ to make a series of films called <i>Why We Fight.</i>{
	=Frank Capra#Correct
	~Groucho Marx#Incorrect
	~Douglas Sirk#Incorrect
	~Charles Chaplin#Incorrect
	~Walt Disney#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153745  name: The governmental office devoted to coordinating policies related to wartime ...
::The governmental office devoted to coordinating policies related to wartime ...::[html]The governmental office devoted to coordinating policies related to wartime propaganda was called the{
	~Office of Propaganda.#Incorrect
	=Office of War Information.#Correct
	~Office of Information.#Incorrect
	~Propaganda and Information Office.#Incorrect
	~Office of Communication.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153835  name: The idea of firebombing urban targets was proposed to Franklin Roosevelt by ...
::The idea of firebombing urban targets was proposed to Franklin Roosevelt by ...::[html]The idea of firebombing urban targets was proposed to Franklin Roosevelt by General ____________________.{
	~Dwight Eisenhower#Incorrect
	=Henry Arnold#Correct
	~Douglas MacArthur#Incorrect
	~George Patton#Incorrect
	~George Marshall#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153762  name: The January 1942 conference at Rio de Janeiro resulted in all of the Latin ...
::The January 1942 conference at Rio de Janeiro resulted in all of the Latin ...::[html]The January 1942 conference at Rio de Janeiro resulted in all of the Latin American countries breaking diplomatic relations with the Axis governments EXCEPT{
	~Brazil and Peru.#Incorrect
	~Colombia and Guatemala.#Incorrect
	=Chile and Argentina.#Correct
	~Paraguay and Uruguay.#Incorrect
	~Ecuador and Chile.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153735  name: The Luftwaffe refers to
::The Luftwaffe refers to::[html]The <i>Luftwaffe</i> refers to{
	~the German lightning war against Poland.#Incorrect
	~the German sitting war against France.#Incorrect
	~Hitler's "final solution" to the Jewish problem.#Incorrect
	~Hitler's plan to destroy the Soviet Union.#Incorrect
	=the German air force#Correct
}


// question: 17153823  name: The most effective clandestine radio communications tool used by the United ...
::The most effective clandestine radio communications tool used by the United ...::[html]The most effective clandestine radio communications tool used by the United States in the Pacific was the ____________________.{
	~Morse Code#Incorrect
	=Navajo language#Correct
	~semaphore#Incorrect
	~smoke signal#Incorrect
	~Binary Code#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153761  name: The most powerful wartime economic agency was the
::The most powerful wartime economic agency was the::[html]The most powerful wartime economic agency was the{
	=War Production Board.#Correct
	~Maritime Commission.#Incorrect
	~War Labor Board.#Incorrect
	~Office of Price Administration.#Incorrect
	~Railroad Administration.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153833  name: The Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact of August 1939 divided ...
::The Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact of August 1939 divided ...::[html]The Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact of August 1939 divided ____________________ between the two signatories.{
	~Germany#Incorrect
	=Poland#Correct
	~Finland#Incorrect
	~Latvia#Incorrect
	~Hungary#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153753  name: The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936
::The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936::[html]The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936{
	~prohibited American investment in foreign countries.#Incorrect
	~offered loans and credit to belligerents.#Incorrect
	~cut off trade with Asia.#Incorrect
	~cut off all trade between the United States and Europe.#Incorrect
	=outlawed U.S. weapon sales to nations at war.#Correct
}


// question: 17153819  name: The new international organization created to maintain world peace after the ...
::The new international organization created to maintain world peace after the ...::[html]The new international organization created to maintain world peace after the Second World War was the ____________________.{
	~League of Nations#Incorrect
	~International Monetary Fund#Incorrect
	~World Bank#Incorrect
	~European Union#Incorrect
	=United Nations#Correct
}


// question: 17153736  name: The proposed East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere was designed to
::The proposed East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere was designed to::[html]The proposed East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere was designed to{
	~create better trade relations between Asian nations.#Incorrect
	~forge a stronger economic alliance with the United States.#Incorrect
	=create a self-sufficiency economic zone, led by Japan.#Correct
	~establish a union of Asian nations, led by China.#Incorrect
	~increase trade between Europe and Asia.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153826  name: The puppet state created by the Japanese in Manchuria was called ...
::The puppet state created by the Japanese in Manchuria was called ...::[html]The puppet state created by the Japanese in Manchuria was called ____________________.{
	~Iwo Jima#Incorrect
	~the Midway#Incorrect
	=Manchukuo#Correct
	~Unified Korea#Incorrect
	~Totoro#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153844  name: The Republican presidential candidate who ran against Roosevelt in 1944 was ...
::The Republican presidential candidate who ran against Roosevelt in 1944 was ...::[html]The Republican presidential candidate who ran against Roosevelt in 1944 was ____________________.{
	~Thomas Dewey#Incorrect
	~Alf Landon#Incorrect
	~Dwight D. Eisenhower#Incorrect
	~Harry Truman#Incorrect
	=Wendell Willkie#Correct
}


// question: 17153760  name: The ruling in Korematsu v. United States
::The ruling in Korematsu v. United States::[html]The ruling in <i>Korematsu v. United States</i>{
	~denounced Japanese internment.#Incorrect
	~upheld the rights of the Japanese to retain their property during internment.#Incorrect
	=upheld the right of the U.S. government to intern the Japanese#Correct
	~apologized to Japanese Americans for their internment.#Incorrect
	~validated the military drafting of interned Japanese Americans.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153836  name: The sinking of the U.S. destroyer ____________________ led Congress to repeal...
::The sinking of the U.S. destroyer ____________________ led Congress to repeal...::[html]The sinking of the U.S. destroyer ____________________ led Congress to repeal the Neutrality Act.{
	=<i>Reuben James</i>#Correct
	~<i>Benson</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>Hilary P. Jones</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>Niblack</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>Tarbell</i>#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153734  name: The so-called "cash and carry" legislation was all of the following EXCEPT...
::The so-called "cash and carry" legislation was all of the following EXCEPT...::[html]The so-called "cash and carry" legislation was all of the following EXCEPT{
	~a requirement that belligerents pay cash for their arms purchases and carry them away on their own ships.#Incorrect
	~an effort on the part of the Roosevelt administration to help Great Britain.#Incorrect
	~an attempt to bypass earlier neutrality declarations.#Incorrect
	=a way for the United States to strengthen its defenses.#Correct
	~a means of broadening arms sales to belligerents.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153821  name: The Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the U.S. ...
::The Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the U.S. ...::[html]The Supreme Court case that upheld the constitutionality of the U.S. government's plan to relocate people of Japanese ancestry was ____________________.{
	~<i>Hirabayashi v. United States</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>Yasui v. United States</i>#Incorrect
	~<i>Duncan v. Kahanamoku</i>#Incorrect
	=<i>Korematsu v. United States</i>#Correct
	~<i>Altvater v. Freeman</i>#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153764  name: The two "V"s in the "Double V" campaign stood for
::The two "V"s in the "Double V" campaign stood for::[html]The two "V"s in the "Double V" campaign stood for{
	~victory in Europe and Japan.#Incorrect
	=military victory and victory over racism.#Correct
	~victory over Russia and racism.#Incorrect
	~victory over Germany and Italy.#Incorrect
	~victory over racism and sexism.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153756  name: The United States was unprepared for the attack at Pearl Harbor because
::The United States was unprepared for the attack at Pearl Harbor because::[html]The United States was unprepared for the attack at Pearl Harbor because{
	=coded messages intercepted by U.S. agents indicated that an attack on Southeast Asia was planned.#Correct
	~American military leaders were overconfident and believed that no nation would dare attack.#Incorrect
	~Franklin Roosevelt deliberately exposed the fleet to destruction in order to bring the United States into the war.#Incorrect
	~the United States and Japan were on friendly terms.#Incorrect
	~Germany had assured the U.S. that Japan would not attack.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153840  name: The US Supreme Court upheld the ______________ of Japanese Americans as ...
::The US Supreme Court upheld the ______________ of Japanese Americans as ...::[html]The US Supreme Court upheld the ______________ of Japanese Americans as constitutional in <i>Korematsu v. United States</i>.{
	=internment#Correct
	~deportation#Incorrect
	~disenfranchisement#Incorrect
	~drafting#Incorrect
	~execution#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153742  name: The use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
::The use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki::[html]The use of the atomic bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki{
	~was first debated in Congress.#Incorrect
	~was Truman's biggest regret of his presidency.#Incorrect
	=was intended to make a "profound psychological impression" on as many Japanese people as possible.#Correct
	~had the full support of the scientists who designed it.#Incorrect
	~was a purely military measure.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153842  name: The wartime government agency that attempted to ban discrimination in hiring ...
::The wartime government agency that attempted to ban discrimination in hiring ...::[html]The wartime government agency that attempted to ban discrimination in hiring practices was the ____________________ Commission.{
	~Lend-Lease#Incorrect
	=Fair Employment Practices#Correct
	~Murrin#Incorrect
	~Human Rights#Incorrect
	~NAACP#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153822  name: The ____________________ consisted of American volunteers who fought on the ...
::The ____________________ consisted of American volunteers who fought on the ...::[html]The ____________________ consisted of American volunteers who fought on the side of the republicans and socialists in the Spanish Civil War.{
	=Abraham Lincoln Brigade#Correct
	~Franco Fighters#Incorrect
	~Roosevelt Squadron#Incorrect
	~Rough Riders#Incorrect
	~Red Army#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153818  name: The ____________________ Project was the center of the atomic bomb production...
::The ____________________ Project was the center of the atomic bomb production...::[html]The ____________________ Project was the center of the atomic bomb production during the war.{
	~Overlord#Incorrect
	~Torch#Incorrect
	~Fermi#Incorrect
	=Manhattan#Correct
	~Oppenheimer#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153829  name: The ____________________ tried to sway Congress and the American people in an...
::The ____________________ tried to sway Congress and the American people in an...::[html]The ____________________ tried to sway Congress and the American people in an isolationist direction.{
	~Daughters of the American Revolution#Incorrect
	~Sons of Liberty#Incorrect
	=America First Committee#Correct
	~Catholic League of Decency#Incorrect
	~Committee to Defend America#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153820  name: The ____________________ was created in 1944 to maintain a stable system of ...
::The ____________________ was created in 1944 to maintain a stable system of ...::[html]The ____________________ was created in 1944 to maintain a stable system of international currency exchange.{
	~League of Nations#Incorrect
	=International Monetary Fund#Correct
	~World Bank#Incorrect
	~European Union#Incorrect
	~United Nations#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153830  name: The ____________________ would have boosted U.S. immigration quotas to allow ...
::The ____________________ would have boosted U.S. immigration quotas to allow ...::[html]The ____________________ would have boosted U.S. immigration quotas to allow for the entry of 20,000 Jewish children otherwise slated for Hitler's concentration camps.{
	~Lend-Lease Bill#Incorrect
	~Neutrality Bill#Incorrect
	~Selective Service Bill#Incorrect
	~Bretton Woods Treaty#Incorrect
	=Wagner-Rogers Bill#Correct
}


// question: 17153845  name: The ______________________________was established in 1948 to implement free ...
::The ______________________________was established in 1948 to implement free ...::[html]The ______________________________was established in 1948 to implement free trade agreements.{
	~Universal Declaration of Human Rights#Incorrect
	~United Nations#Incorrect
	~International Monetary Fund#Incorrect
	=General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade#Correct
	~World Bank#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153741  name: What language was used by U.S. Pacific Forces to convey secure messages?
::What language was used by U.S. Pacific Forces to convey secure messages?::[html]What language was used by U.S. Pacific Forces to convey secure messages?{
	~Morse Code#Incorrect
	~Semaphore#Incorrect
	=Navajo#Correct
	~Esperanto#Incorrect
	~Latin#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153771  name: What was the main reason for unions advocated equal pay for women workers ...
::What was the main reason for unions advocated equal pay for women workers ...::[html]What was the main reason for unions advocated equal pay for women workers during the war?{
	=They wanted to maintain wage levels for men who would return to jobs after the war.#Correct
	~They wanted to encourage more women to fill jobs left by men going off to war.#Incorrect
	~They came to recognize women workers as vital to war production.#Incorrect
	~Once they saw that women could work as hard as men, they thought they should be paid as men.#Incorrect
	~They realized that many women had become primary breadwinners for their families.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153765  name: What were the "Zoot Suit Riots"?
::What were the "Zoot Suit Riots"?::[html]What were the "Zoot Suit Riots"?{
	~A surge of racial violence in Detroit that began at an amusement park.#Incorrect
	=An attack on African Americans and Mexican Americans by soldiers and sailors in Los Angeles.#Correct
	~A labor protest at a garment factory in New York.#Incorrect
	~A police crackdown on gangs in Miami.#Incorrect
	~A series of dances organized by the USO to raise money for the war effort.#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153777  name: When he became President, Harry Truman
::When he became President, Harry Truman::[html]When he became President, Harry Truman{
	~was well prepared for the office because he had been among Roosevelt's closest advisors.#Incorrect
	~had been a leading critic of Roosevelt's policies for fighting the war.#Incorrect
	~had been vice president for three terms.#Incorrect
	~prided himself on his ties to America's business leaders.#Incorrect
	=was poorly prepared for the office, having seldom met with Roosevelt or been included in the decision-making process#Correct
}


// question: 17153750  name: Where did ultranationalist governments based on territorial expansion arise ...
::Where did ultranationalist governments based on territorial expansion arise ...::[html]Where did ultranationalist governments based on territorial expansion arise in the 1930s?{
	~Germany, England and Japan#Incorrect
	~Italy, Germany and England#Incorrect
	~Russia, Japan and Italy#Incorrect
	=Italy, Japan and Germany#Correct
	~Russia, England, and Germany#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153758  name: Which of the following is a true statement regarding the Holocaust?
::Which of the following is a true statement regarding the Holocaust?::[html]Which of the following is a true statement regarding the Holocaust?{
	~Over five million Jews and hundreds of thousands of other groups were murdered.#Incorrect
	~Only half of Europe's prewar Jewish population survived.#Incorrect
	~Allied nations, concerned about a refugee crisis, refused aid with emigration or escape.#Incorrect
	~Swiss banks held "Nazi gold" stolen from Holocaust victims for fifty years after the war.#Incorrect
	=All of these are correct.#Correct
}


// question: 17153743  name: Which of the following statements best describes the power of organized labor...
::Which of the following statements best describes the power of organized labor...::[html]Which of the following statements best describes the power of organized labor during the Second World War?{
	~Because of the scarcity of workers, the labor movement was weakened.#Incorrect
	~Women's entering the labor market weakened the labor movement.#Incorrect
	~Although there was a scarcity of workers, there was no noticeable change in the labor movement.#Incorrect
	~There was no scarcity of workers since most jobs were filled by women.#Incorrect
	=Because of the scarcity of workers, the labor movement was strengthened#Correct
}


// question: 17153738  name: Which of the following was not declared by the Atlantic Charter?
::Which of the following was not declared by the Atlantic Charter?::[html]Which of the following was not declared by the Atlantic Charter?{
	~A disavowal of territorial expansion#Incorrect
	~Endorsement of free trade#Incorrect
	=Demand for the end of international Communism#Correct
	~The creation of a world organization to ensure "general security"#Incorrect
	~A statement of common principles#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153763  name: Which statement is NOT true of African American soldiers during the Second ...
::Which statement is NOT true of African American soldiers during the Second ...::[html]Which statement is NOT true of African American soldiers during the Second World War?{
	~Army blood donations were segregated into "black" and "white" plasma.#Incorrect
	~Neither African Americans nor Japanese Americans were integrated with white or Latino soldiers.#Incorrect
	~African Americans performed with distinction in combat.#Incorrect
	~Troop shortages forced a change in the segregationist policies of the administration.#Incorrect
	=African Americans refused to serve under white commanders.#Correct
}


// question: 17153778  name: Which statement is NOT true of Congress during the Second World War?
::Which statement is NOT true of Congress during the Second World War?::[html]Which statement is NOT true of Congress during the Second World War?{
	~It abolished the job-creation programs of the New Deal era.#Incorrect
	~It extended government subsidies to businesses.#Incorrect
	~It began to tilt toward the Republican Party.#Incorrect
	~It reduced the budget for national planning.#Incorrect
	=It showed strong support for strict regulations on businesses.#Correct
}


// question: 17153748  name: Who became president when Franklin Roosevelt died in office?
::Who became president when Franklin Roosevelt died in office?::[html]Who became president when Franklin Roosevelt died in office?{
	~Dwight Eisenhower#Incorrect
	~Thomas Dewey#Incorrect
	~Adlai Stevenson#Incorrect
	~Henry Wallace#Incorrect
	=Harry Truman#Correct
}


// question: 17153770  name: Who did not voice opposition to President Roosevelt's pro-Allied policy in ...
::Who did not voice opposition to President Roosevelt's pro-Allied policy in ...::[html]Who did not voice opposition to President Roosevelt's pro-Allied policy in the United States?{
	~Those who sympathized with Hitler's anti-Semitism.#Incorrect
	~Those who feared that war would centralize the government's power.#Incorrect
	~Those who sympathized with the Fascists' anticommunism.#Incorrect
	~Members of religious groups committed to nonviolence.#Incorrect
	=A majority of Senators.#Correct
}


// question: 17153834  name: ____________________ gained more seats in Congress in 1942.
::____________________ gained more seats in Congress in 1942.::[html]____________________ gained more seats in Congress in 1942.{
	~Socialists#Incorrect
	~Communists#Incorrect
	=Republicans#Correct
	~Democrats#Incorrect
	~Progressives#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153827  name: ____________________ led a Senate investigation that supported claims that ...
::____________________ led a Senate investigation that supported claims that ...::[html]____________________ led a Senate investigation that supported claims that bankers and arms manufacturers had maneuvered the nation into the First World War.{
	~Henry Cabot Lodge#Incorrect
	~Huey Long#Incorrect
	=Gerald Nye#Correct
	~Harry Truman#Incorrect
	~Richard Russell#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153841  name: ____________________ percent of Japanese American detainees were native-born ...
::____________________ percent of Japanese American detainees were native-born ...::[html]____________________ percent of Japanese American detainees were native-born U.S. citizens.{
	~10#Incorrect
	~25#Incorrect
	~33#Incorrect
	=66#Correct
	~100#Incorrect
}


// question: 17153805  name: American women volunteered for military duty in the Second World War.
::American women volunteered for military duty in the Second World War.::[html]American women volunteered for military duty in the Second World War.{TRUE}


// question: 17153816  name: At the end of the Second World War, the U.S. granted independence to the ...
::At the end of the Second World War, the U.S. granted independence to the ...::[html]At the end of the Second World War, the U.S. granted independence to the Philippines.{TRUE}


// question: 17153798  name: Banning the sale of aviation fuel and high-grade scrap metal to Japan ...
::Banning the sale of aviation fuel and high-grade scrap metal to Japan ...::[html]Banning the sale of aviation fuel and high-grade scrap metal to Japan temporarily ended Japan's advance in Southeast Asia.{FALSE}


// question: 17153815  name: Coca-Cola and Wrigley successfully argued that they should receive sugar ...
::Coca-Cola and Wrigley successfully argued that they should receive sugar ...::[html]Coca-Cola and Wrigley successfully argued that they should receive sugar allotments because soldiers "needed" their products.{TRUE}


// question: 17153807  name: Democrats and Republicans supported the work of the Office of War Information.
::Democrats and Republicans supported the work of the Office of War Information.::[html]Democrats and Republicans supported the work of the Office of War Information.{FALSE}


// question: 17153797  name: During the war, unions fought for contracts that would pay men and women ...
::During the war, unions fought for contracts that would pay men and women ...::[html]During the war, unions fought for contracts that would pay men and women equally for the same jobs.{TRUE}


// question: 17153804  name: FDR let stand the policy of segregation of the armed forces.
::FDR let stand the policy of segregation of the armed forces.::[html]FDR let stand the policy of segregation of the armed forces.{TRUE}


// question: 17153799  name: For the Japanese, the attack on Pearl Harbor was an act of desperation.
::For the Japanese, the attack on Pearl Harbor was an act of desperation.::[html]For the Japanese, the attack on Pearl Harbor was an act of desperation.{TRUE}


// question: 17153780  name: For the most part, the war brought an end to most of the New Deal agencies ...
::For the most part, the war brought an end to most of the New Deal agencies ...::[html]For the most part, the war brought an end to most of the New Deal agencies concerned with the problems of low-income people.{TRUE}


// question: 17153814  name: In 1936, Germany violated the 1919 Treaty of Versailles by invading Poland.
::In 1936, Germany violated the 1919 Treaty of Versailles by invading Poland.::[html]In 1936, Germany violated the 1919 Treaty of Versailles by invading Poland.{FALSE}


// question: 17153809  name: In 1939, Japan abrogated its Treaty of Commerce and Navigation with the ...
::In 1939, Japan abrogated its Treaty of Commerce and Navigation with the ...::[html]In 1939, Japan abrogated its Treaty of Commerce and Navigation with the United States.{FALSE}


// question: 17153787  name: In 1944, President Franklin Roosevelt proposed a Second Bill of Rights that ...
::In 1944, President Franklin Roosevelt proposed a Second Bill of Rights that ...::[html]In 1944, President Franklin Roosevelt proposed a Second Bill of Rights that would limit the role of government.{FALSE}


// question: 17153789  name: In a period of only six weeks, the German blitzkrieg conquered eastern Europe...
::In a period of only six weeks, the German blitzkrieg conquered eastern Europe...::[html]In a period of only six weeks, the German <i>blitzkrieg</i> conquered eastern Europe and Greece.{FALSE}


// question: 17153802  name: In the Second World War, there were no female pilots in the American military.
::In the Second World War, there were no female pilots in the American military.::[html]In the Second World War, there were no female pilots in the American military.{FALSE}


// question: 17153796  name: It took only six months for Hitler's army to seize control of Europe's entire...
::It took only six months for Hitler's army to seize control of Europe's entire...::[html]It took only six months for Hitler's army to seize control of Europe's entire Atlantic coastline.{FALSE}


// question: 17153801  name: Japan suffered its first naval defeat at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May ...
::Japan suffered its first naval defeat at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May ...::[html]Japan suffered its first naval defeat at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942.{TRUE}


// question: 17153785  name: Japanese internment was not controversial.
::Japanese internment was not controversial.::[html]Japanese internment was not controversial.{FALSE}


// question: 17153810  name: On the national level, the commitment of organized labor to female workers ...
::On the national level, the commitment of organized labor to female workers ...::[html]On the national level, the commitment of organized labor to female workers was weak.{TRUE}


// question: 17153788  name: Only Japanese Americans were subject to internment.
::Only Japanese Americans were subject to internment.::[html]Only Japanese Americans were subject to internment.{FALSE}


// question: 17153811  name: President Truman regretted the bombing of Nagasaki when he learned how many ...
::President Truman regretted the bombing of Nagasaki when he learned how many ...::[html]President Truman regretted the bombing of Nagasaki when he learned how many children were killed.{FALSE}


// question: 17153784  name: Some 130,000 people of Japanese ancestry were interned in barbed-wired ...
::Some 130,000 people of Japanese ancestry were interned in barbed-wired ...::[html]Some 130,000 people of Japanese ancestry were interned in barbed-wired concentration camps during the war.{TRUE}


// question: 17153782  name: Soon after the United States formally entered the war, President Roosevelt ...
::Soon after the United States formally entered the war, President Roosevelt ...::[html]Soon after the United States formally entered the war, President Roosevelt moved to integrate the U.S. armed forces.{FALSE}


// question: 17153793  name: The 1944 conference that created the International Monetary Fund sought to ...
::The 1944 conference that created the International Monetary Fund sought to ...::[html]The 1944 conference that created the International Monetary Fund sought to create stability in the global monetary system.{TRUE}


// question: 17153792  name: The Hoover-Stimson Doctrine of nonrecognition of Manchukuo had no effect on ...
::The Hoover-Stimson Doctrine of nonrecognition of Manchukuo had no effect on ...::[html]The Hoover-Stimson Doctrine of nonrecognition of Manchukuo had no effect on Japan.{TRUE}


// question: 17153783  name: The most publicized "zoot suit" disturbances took place in Los Angeles ...
::The most publicized "zoot suit" disturbances took place in Los Angeles ...::[html]The most publicized "zoot suit" disturbances took place in Los Angeles between young Chicano men and police officers.{TRUE}


// question: 17153781  name: The most virulent acts of racial discrimination came from the government ...
::The most virulent acts of racial discrimination came from the government ...::[html]The most virulent acts of racial discrimination came from the government during the Second World War.{FALSE}


// question: 17153795  name: The Second World War didn't have a measurable effect on the American economy ...
::The Second World War didn't have a measurable effect on the American economy ...::[html]The Second World War didn't have a measurable effect on the American economy until its final year.{FALSE}


// question: 17153790  name: The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 was the first peacetime draft ...
::The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 was the first peacetime draft ...::[html]The Selective Training and Service Act of 1940 was the first peacetime draft in U.S. history.{TRUE}


// question: 17153817  name: The Soviet Union declared war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor.
::The Soviet Union declared war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor.::[html]The Soviet Union declared war on Japan after the attack on Pearl Harbor.{FALSE}


// question: 17153808  name: The Spanish Civil War provoked a fierce debate within American society.
::The Spanish Civil War provoked a fierce debate within American society.::[html]The Spanish Civil War provoked a fierce debate within American society.{TRUE}


// question: 17153800  name: The United States and Great Britain agreed on the unconditional surrender ...
::The United States and Great Britain agreed on the unconditional surrender ...::[html]The United States and Great Britain agreed on the unconditional surrender principle to assuage Soviet concerns about delays in launching the second front.{TRUE}


// question: 17153813  name: The War Labor Board outlawed the practice of paying different wages to whites...
::The War Labor Board outlawed the practice of paying different wages to whites...::[html]The War Labor Board outlawed the practice of paying different wages to whites and nonwhites doing the same job.{TRUE}


// question: 17153794  name: The War Labor Board upheld the practice of paying black and white workers ...
::The War Labor Board upheld the practice of paying black and white workers ...::[html]The War Labor Board upheld the practice of paying black and white workers differently.{FALSE}


// question: 17153786  name: The Yalta agreement on Poland was clear and unambiguous.
::The Yalta agreement on Poland was clear and unambiguous.::[html]The Yalta agreement on Poland was clear and unambiguous.{FALSE}


// question: 17153806  name: The Zoot Suit Riots were provoked by white teenagers in Detriot.
::The Zoot Suit Riots were provoked by white teenagers in Detriot.::[html]The Zoot Suit Riots were provoked by white teenagers in Detriot.{FALSE}


// question: 17153791  name: To counter Roosevelt's proposals to expand the role of government in ...
::To counter Roosevelt's proposals to expand the role of government in ...::[html]To counter Roosevelt's proposals to expand the role of government in enhancing the quality of people's lives, insurance companies offered improved healthcare and other benefits.{TRUE}


// question: 17153803  name: Unions adhered strictly to wartime no-strike pledges.
::Unions adhered strictly to wartime no-strike pledges.::[html]Unions adhered strictly to wartime no-strike pledges.{FALSE}


// question: 17153779  name: When Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, its leaders were confident that Japan could...
::When Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, its leaders were confident that Japan could...::[html]When Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, its leaders were confident that Japan could win a prolonged war against the United States.{FALSE}


// question: 17153812  name: Women worked as lumberjacks and miners during the war.
::Women worked as lumberjacks and miners during the war.::[html]Women worked as lumberjacks and miners during the war.{TRUE}


